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使用前外侧入路的全关节内缝合技术治疗外侧半月板后角撕裂

All-inside suture technique using anterior portals in posterior horn tears of lateral meniscus.

作者信息

Espejo-Baena Alejandro, Figueroa-Mata Alejandro, Serrano-Fernández José, de la Torre-Solís Francisco

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugia Ortopedica y Traumatologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2008 Mar;24(3):369.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.06.017. Epub 2007 Oct 3.

Abstract

Methods for the repair of meniscal tears include inside-out, outside-in, and all-inside techniques. In this article an all-inside technique is proposed for the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus that takes advantage of the capacious posterolateral recess when the knee is flexed. A device consisting of a large needle with a buttonhole in the tip (previously used for inside-out suture of the medial meniscus) is used. This technique uses only anterior portals (anteromedial and anterolateral portals and an accessory lateral or transpatellar tendon portal). The arthroscope is inserted through the accessory portal. Once the tear has been located and its edges refreshed, the suture device is placed anterolaterally. The tip of the needle is loaded with suture and passed through both sides of the tear and into the posterolateral recess of the knee (without exiting the capsule). The suture tail is recovered with the use of a suture retriever through the anteromedial portal. Next, the suture retriever is inserted through the anterolateral portal to once again retrieve and shuttle the tail before completion of an arthroscopic knot. In addition to the ease of the technique, use of this simple, reusable device adds the benefit of low cost when compared with other techniques.

摘要

半月板撕裂的修复方法包括由内向外、由外向内和全关节镜技术。本文提出一种用于外侧半月板后角的全关节镜技术,该技术利用膝关节屈曲时宽敞的后外侧隐窝。使用一种由尖端有扣眼的大针组成的装置(此前用于内侧半月板的由内向外缝合)。该技术仅使用前侧入路(前内侧和前外侧入路以及一个辅助外侧或经髌腱入路)。关节镜通过辅助入路插入。一旦找到撕裂部位并清理其边缘,将缝合装置放置在前外侧。针的尖端装上缝线,穿过撕裂部位的两侧并进入膝关节的后外侧隐窝(不穿出关节囊)。通过前内侧入路使用缝线回收器回收缝线尾端。接下来,缝线回收器通过前外侧入路插入,以便在完成关节镜下打结之前再次回收并穿梭缝线尾端。除了该技术操作简便外,与其他技术相比,使用这种简单、可重复使用的装置还具有成本低的优点。

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