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多种分子相互作用表明,连接蛋白/肌联蛋白N2A区域是骨骼肌中p94/钙蛋白酶3活性的调节支架。

Multiple molecular interactions implicate the connectin/titin N2A region as a modulating scaffold for p94/calpain 3 activity in skeletal muscle.

作者信息

Hayashi Chikako, Ono Yasuko, Doi Naoko, Kitamura Fujiko, Tagami Mai, Mineki Reiko, Arai Takao, Taguchi Hayao, Yanagida Mitsuaki, Hirner Stephanie, Labeit Dietmar, Labeit Siegfried, Sorimachi Hiroyuki

机构信息

Department of Enzymatic Regulation for Cell Functions (Calpain Project), The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (Rinshoken), Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2008 May 23;283(21):14801-14. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M708262200. Epub 2008 Feb 29.

Abstract

p94/calpain 3 is a skeletal muscle-specific Ca(2+)-regulated cysteine protease (calpain), and genetic loss of p94 protease activity causes muscular dystrophy (calpainopathy). In addition, a small in-frame deletion in the N2A region of connectin/titin that impairs p94-connectin interaction causes a severe muscular dystrophy (mdm) in mice. Since p94 via its interaction with the N2A and M-line regions of connectin becomes part of the connectin filament system that serves as a molecular scaffold for the myofibril, it has been proposed that structural and functional integrity of the p94-connectin complex is essential for health and maintenance of myocytes. In this study, we have surveyed the interactions made by p94 and connectin N2A inside COS7 cells. This revealed that p94 binds to connectin at multiple sites, including newly identified loci in the N2A and PEVK regions of connectin. Functionally, p94-N2A interactions suppress p94 autolysis and protected connectin from proteolysis. The connectin N2A region also contains a binding site for the muscle ankyrin repeat proteins (MARPs), a protein family involved in the cellular stress responses. MARP2/Ankrd2 competed with p94 for binding to connectin and was also proteolyzed by p94. Intriguingly, a connectin N2A fragment with the mdm deletion possessed enhanced resistance to proteases, including p94, and its interaction with MARPs was weakened. Our data support a model in which MARP2-p94 signaling converges within the N2A connectin segment and the mdm deletion disrupts their coordination. These results also implicate the dynamic nature of connectin molecule as a regulatory scaffold of p94 functions.

摘要

p94/钙蛋白酶3是一种骨骼肌特异性的Ca(2+)调节半胱氨酸蛋白酶(钙蛋白酶),p94蛋白酶活性的基因缺失会导致肌肉萎缩症(钙蛋白酶病)。此外,连接蛋白/肌联蛋白N2A区域的一个小的框内缺失会损害p94与连接蛋白的相互作用,从而在小鼠中导致严重的肌肉萎缩症(mdm)。由于p94通过与连接蛋白的N2A和M线区域相互作用而成为连接蛋白丝系统的一部分,该系统作为肌原纤维的分子支架,因此有人提出p94-连接蛋白复合体的结构和功能完整性对于心肌细胞的健康和维持至关重要。在本研究中,我们调查了p94与连接蛋白N2A在COS7细胞内的相互作用。这表明p94在多个位点与连接蛋白结合,包括连接蛋白N2A和PEVK区域中新鉴定的位点。在功能上,p94-N2A相互作用抑制p94自溶,并保护连接蛋白不被蛋白酶水解。连接蛋白N2A区域还包含肌肉锚蛋白重复蛋白(MARP)的结合位点,MARP是一个参与细胞应激反应的蛋白家族。MARP2/Ankrd2与p94竞争与连接蛋白的结合,并且也被p94蛋白酶水解。有趣的是,带有mdm缺失的连接蛋白N2A片段对包括p94在内的蛋白酶具有增强的抗性,并且其与MARP的相互作用减弱。我们的数据支持一个模型,其中MARP2-p94信号在N2A连接蛋白片段内汇聚,并且mdm缺失破坏了它们的协调。这些结果还暗示了连接蛋白分子作为p94功能调节支架的动态性质。

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