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肌肉特异性钙蛋白酶p94与连接蛋白的极端C末端区域相互作用,该区域是由两个免疫球蛋白C2基序侧翼的独特区域。

Muscle-specific calpain, p94, interacts with the extreme C-terminal region of connectin, a unique region flanked by two immunoglobulin C2 motifs.

作者信息

Kinbara K, Sorimachi H, Ishiura S, Suzuki K

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.

出版信息

Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Jun 1;342(1):99-107. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1997.0108.

Abstract

Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have recently reported that skeletal muscle-specific calpain, p94, binds specifically to connectin (or titin), a gigantic muscle elastic protein. Connectin has at least two binding sites for p94; one is at the N2-line region and the other is at the extreme C-terminus. In order to analyze the interaction between p94 and the C-terminus of connectin, we examined the C-terminal sequence of human skeletal muscle connectin. The sequence was essentially identical to that of heart muscle reported by Labeit and Kolmerer (1995, Science 270, 293-296), and the minimal binding site for p94 contained two IgC2 motifs and the intervening sequence called "M-is7." The exon encoding M-is7 is reported to be alternatively spliced depending on muscle tissues, resulting in the existence of both types of connectin with and without M-is7. However, the C-terminal region of connectin bound to p94 through M-is7. Our results suggest that the interaction between p94 and the C-terminus of skeletal muscle-type connectin is involved in tissue-specific myofibriogenesis.

摘要

利用酵母双杂交系统,我们最近报道了骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶p94与连接蛋白(或肌联蛋白)特异性结合,连接蛋白是一种巨大的肌肉弹性蛋白。连接蛋白至少有两个与p94结合的位点;一个在N2线区域,另一个在极端C末端。为了分析p94与连接蛋白C末端之间的相互作用,我们检测了人骨骼肌连接蛋白的C末端序列。该序列与Labeit和Kolmerer(1995年,《科学》270卷,293 - 296页)报道的心肌序列基本相同,p94的最小结合位点包含两个IgC2基序和称为“M-is7”的中间序列。据报道,编码M-is7的外显子根据肌肉组织的不同而选择性剪接,导致存在有和没有M-is7的两种类型的连接蛋白。然而,连接蛋白的C末端区域通过M-is7与p94结合。我们的结果表明,p94与骨骼肌型连接蛋白C末端之间的相互作用参与了组织特异性肌原纤维生成。

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