Lally Kevin P, Engle William
Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):627-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3282.
Infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia often require intensive treatment after birth, have prolonged hospitalizations, and have other congenital anomalies. After discharge from the hospital, they may have long-term sequelae such as respiratory insufficiency, gastroesophageal reflux, poor growth, neurodevelopmental delay, behavior problems, hearing loss, hernia recurrence, and orthopedic deformities. Structured follow-up for these patients facilitates early recognition and treatment of these complications. In this report, follow-up of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is outlined.
先天性膈疝患儿出生后常需重症治疗，住院时间延长，且伴有其他先天性异常。出院后，他们可能会出现呼吸功能不全、胃食管反流、生长发育不良、神经发育迟缓、行为问题、听力丧失、疝复发及骨骼畸形等长期后遗症。对这些患儿进行结构化随访有助于早期识别和治疗这些并发症。本报告概述了先天性膈疝患儿的随访情况。
