Cottrell Barbara Hansen, Close Fran T
College of Nursing, Florida State University, 98 Varsity Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2008 Jan-Feb;56(4):415-21. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.44.415-422.
The authors assessed the knowledge, beliefs about, and practices of vaginal douching among women attending 2 universities in the southeastern United States.
There were 416 participants in this study; 46.9% were black and 44.5% were white.
The authors administered a 30-item questionnaire to women enrolled in health-related and social science courses at 2 southeastern universities.
Approximately 38% of participants reported vaginal douching, mostly for hygienic reasons (70.7%). Most women first learned about douching from their mother. Douching was more common and more frequent among black women (48%) than among white women (27%). Age of first douche correlated positively with age of first sexual intercourse and age of first period.
Women who had been informed not to douche by a healthcare professional were less likely to have douched within the past 6 months than were women who were not given this information. Misconceptions about douching are common and should be addressed by healthcare professionals.
作者评估了美国东南部两所大学女性对阴道灌洗的知识、看法及行为。
本研究有416名参与者;46.9%为黑人,44.5%为白人。
作者对东南部两所大学修读健康相关和社会科学课程的女性发放了一份包含30个条目的问卷。
约38%的参与者报告有阴道灌洗行为,主要出于卫生原因(70.7%)。大多数女性最初是从母亲那里了解到灌洗的。黑人女性(48%)的灌洗行为比白人女性(27%)更常见、更频繁。首次灌洗的年龄与首次性交年龄和初潮年龄呈正相关。
与未得到此信息的女性相比,曾被医疗保健专业人员告知不要灌洗的女性在过去6个月内进行灌洗的可能性较小。对灌洗的误解很常见,医疗保健专业人员应予以纠正。