Brovkina A F, Iatsenko O Iu, Aubakirova A S
Vestn Oftalmol. 2008 Jan-Feb;124(1):11-4.
The paper deals with the examination of computed tomograms of 72 patients (90 orbits), including 29 males (36 orbits) and 43 females (54 orbits), who had no any orbital pathology. The patients' age ranged from 34 to 65 years. Data on the volume of the bony orbit and its soft tissue contents are given. The dimensions of the transversal opening to the orbit and its depth are shown. The volumes of all the ocular muscles (extraocular muscles, the elevator muscle of the upper eyelid), optic nerve, eyeball, and ocular fat are separately calculated. These indices may be used for both the differential diagnosis of true exophthalmos and pseudoexophthalmos and the planning of any orbital surgery.
本文研究了72例患者（90个眼眶）的计算机断层扫描图像，其中男性29例（36个眼眶），女性43例（54个眼眶），这些患者均无任何眼眶病变。患者年龄在34至65岁之间。给出了骨性眼眶及其软组织内容物的体积数据。显示了眼眶横向开口的尺寸及其深度。分别计算了所有眼外肌（眼球外肌、上睑提肌）、视神经、眼球和眼眶脂肪的体积。这些指标可用于真性眼球突出和假性眼球突出的鉴别诊断以及任何眼眶手术的规划。
