伊朗多动症儿童样本中精神疾病共病情况及父母精神疾病情况
Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and parental psychiatric disorders in a sample of Iranian children with ADHD.
作者信息
Ghanizadeh Ahmad, Mohammadi Mohammad Reza, Moini Rozita
机构信息
Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2008 Sep;12(2):149-55. doi: 10.1177/1087054708314601. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
OBJECTIVE
To study the psychiatric comorbidity of a clinical sample of children with ADHD and the psychiatric disorders in their parents.
METHOD
Structured psychiatric interviews assessing lifetime psychiatric disorders by DSM-IV criteria, using the Farsi version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
RESULTS
The mean age of the children was 8.7, mothers, 40.1, and fathers, 34.6 years. Only 7.6% of the boys and 21.7% of the girls manifested ADHD without any other psychiatric comorbidity. The most common comorbid disorders were disruptive behavior disorders and anxiety disorders. The prevalence of lifetime ADHD in the parents was 45.8% and 17.7%, respectively. The rate for major depressive disorder in mothers and fathers was 48.1% and 43.0%, respectively.
DISCUSSION
The clinical sample of ADHD children typically had at least one other psychiatric disorder, usually oppositional defiant disorder in boys and anxiety disorders in girls. The most common psychiatric disorder in the parents was mood disorder.
目的
研究多动症儿童临床样本的精神共病情况及其父母的精神障碍。
方法
采用波斯语版情感障碍和精神分裂症检查表，根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版标准进行结构化精神访谈，评估终生精神障碍。
结果
儿童的平均年龄为8.7岁，母亲为40.1岁，父亲为34.6岁。只有7.6%的男孩和21.7%的女孩表现出多动症且无任何其他精神共病。最常见的共病障碍是破坏性行为障碍和焦虑症。父母中终生患多动症的患病率分别为45.8%和17.7%。母亲和父亲中重度抑郁症的患病率分别为48.1%和43.0%。
讨论
多动症儿童的临床样本通常至少患有一种其他精神障碍，男孩通常为对立违抗障碍，女孩为焦虑症。父母中最常见的精神障碍是情绪障碍。
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