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外固定在复杂上肢创伤中的应用。

The use of external fixation in complex trauma of upper limb.

作者信息

Corain Massimo, Carità Enrico, Vassia Lara, Cugola Landino

机构信息

U.O. Chirurgia della Mano, Ospedale Policlinico G.B. Rossi, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Chir Organi Mov. 2008 Jan;91(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/s12306-007-0001-8. Epub 2008 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1007/s12306-007-0001-8
PMID:18320366
Abstract

From 1997 to 2003 (7 years follow-up) we treated 33 complex traumas of the upper limbs with the use of external fixation: forearm or humeral complete amputation, complex crash, sometimes with hand crash associated. Often a revascularisation was necessary like as a secondary skin coverage for soft tissue loss or following ischaemic necrosis. Three patients were reluctant to agree to a secondary amputation for large soft tissue necrosis and infection. A high percentage of cases need a successive operation because of bone non-union. Revision of our casistic helps us answer the following: how complex and long is the prognosis of this kind of patient, which are the most important choices we have to make, how important is the length of time taken to make a decision and what are the weak spots in the treatment of these traumas.

摘要

从1997年至2003年(7年随访期),我们使用外固定治疗了33例上肢复杂创伤:前臂或肱骨完全截肢、复杂骨折,有时还伴有手部骨折。通常需要进行血管重建,例如作为软组织缺损或缺血性坏死后的二期皮肤覆盖。三名患者因大面积软组织坏死和感染而不愿接受二期截肢。由于骨不连,很大比例的病例需要进行后续手术。对我们的病例进行回顾有助于我们回答以下问题:这类患者的预后有多复杂和漫长,我们必须做出的最重要选择是什么,做出决定所需的时间有多重要,以及这些创伤治疗中的薄弱环节是什么。

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1
The use of external fixation in complex trauma of upper limb.外固定在复杂上肢创伤中的应用。
Chir Organi Mov. 2008 Jan;91(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/s12306-007-0001-8. Epub 2008 Feb 10.
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[Errors and complications in the treatment of diaphyseal bone fractures].[骨干骨折治疗中的错误与并发症]
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The treatment of distal third humeral diaphyseal fractures: Is there still a place for the external fixation?肱骨远端三分之一骨干骨折的治疗:外固定还有用吗?
Musculoskelet Surg. 2016 Dec;100(Suppl 1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s12306-016-0419-y. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

本文引用的文献

1
Long-term results of replantation of the proximal forearm following avulsion amputation.前臂近端撕脱性断肢再植的长期结果
Microsurgery. 2005;25(4):293-8. doi: 10.1002/micr.20131.
2
[Treatment of two-part proximal humeral fractures with external fixators].[外固定器治疗肱骨近端两部分骨折]
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2005 Apr;11(2):153-6.
3
A comparison of upper limb amputees and patients with upper limb injuries using the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH).使用上肢、肩部和手部功能障碍量表(DASH)对上肢截肢者和上肢损伤患者进行比较。
Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26(14-15):917-23. doi: 10.1080/09638280410001708940.
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Follow-up study after replantation of the forearm and nerves resuture.前臂再植及神经缝合后的随访研究
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External fixation in forearm shaft fractures.前臂骨干骨折的外固定
Injury. 2000;31 Suppl 1:45-7. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(99)00262-4.
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Transarticular fixation with the capacity for motion in fracture dislocations of the elbow.用于肘关节骨折脱位且具备活动能力的经关节固定术。
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Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.125例长骨开放性骨折治疗中感染的预防:回顾性与前瞻性分析
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