Kumar Anuj, Tandon Poonam, Gupta V D
Department of Physics, Jaypee Institute of Engineering Technology, Guna (M.P.) 473 226, India.
Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2007 Dec;44(6):450-7.
Collagen is one of the most important proteins containing mostly proline hydroxyproline and glycine. In collagen, approximately 33 percent of the amino acid residues are glycine and they occur at every third position, whereas remaining percentage is constituted by mainly proline or hydroxyproline and some part by alanine etc. having no definite positional placement in the chain. Thus, a study of conformation of proline and glycine containing dipeptides and tripeptides is important for understanding the conformation of collagen as a sequence of its constituent amino acids. In the present communication, we have studied spectral features of L-proline, L-prolyl-glycine (PG), L-prolyl-alanine (PA), L-glycylglycine (GG), Collagen and L-prolyl-glycyl-glycine (PGG). We have carried out detailed normal mode analysis of only PGG, because interpretation of spectra of other proline and glycine containing peptides can be treated as derivatives of this molecule. Urey-Bradley force field, which involves non-bonded interactions in the gem and cis configurations is used for calculation of normal modes. The "best-fit" set of constants are generated for PGG.
胶原蛋白是最重要的蛋白质之一,主要含有脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸和甘氨酸。在胶原蛋白中,约33%的氨基酸残基是甘氨酸,它们每隔两个位置出现一次,其余部分主要由脯氨酸或羟脯氨酸组成,还有一部分由丙氨酸等组成,在链中没有确定的位置。因此,研究含脯氨酸和甘氨酸的二肽和三肽的构象对于理解胶原蛋白作为其组成氨基酸序列的构象很重要。在本通讯中,我们研究了L-脯氨酸、L-脯氨酰甘氨酸(PG)、L-脯氨酰丙氨酸(PA)、L-甘氨酰甘氨酸(GG)、胶原蛋白和L-脯氨酰甘氨酰甘氨酸(PGG)的光谱特征。我们只对PGG进行了详细的简正模式分析,因为其他含脯氨酸和甘氨酸的肽的光谱解释可以看作是该分子的衍生物。涉及宝石型和顺式构型中非键相互作用的尤里-布拉德利力场用于简正模式的计算。为PGG生成了“最佳拟合”常数集。