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人类免疫缺陷病毒1型包膜的膜近端外部区域:抗体中和的主要位点及疫苗设计靶点。

The membrane-proximal external region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope: dominant site of antibody neutralization and target for vaccine design.

作者信息

Montero Marinieve, van Houten Nienke E, Wang Xin, Scott Jamie K

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby V5A 1S6, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2008 Mar;72(1):54-84, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00020-07.

Abstract

Enormous efforts have been made to produce a protective vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1; there has been little success. However, the identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies against epitopes on the highly conserved membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of the gp41 envelope protein has delineated this region as an attractive vaccine target. Furthermore, emerging structural information on the MPER has provided vaccine designers with new insights for building relevant immunogens. This review describes the current state of the field regarding (i) the structure and function of the gp41 MPER; (ii) the structure and binding mechanisms of the broadly neutralizing antibodies 2F5, 4E10, and Z13; and (iii) the development of an MPER-targeting vaccine. In addition, emerging approaches to vaccine design are presented.

摘要

人们已经付出了巨大努力来研发针对1型人类免疫缺陷病毒的保护性疫苗,但成效甚微。然而,针对gp41包膜蛋白高度保守的膜近端外部区域(MPER)表位的广泛中和抗体的鉴定,已将该区域确定为一个有吸引力的疫苗靶点。此外,关于MPER的新出现的结构信息为疫苗设计者构建相关免疫原提供了新的见解。本综述描述了该领域的当前状况,涉及(i)gp41 MPER的结构和功能;(ii)广泛中和抗体2F5、4E10和Z13的结构和结合机制;以及(iii)靶向MPER的疫苗的研发。此外,还介绍了疫苗设计的新出现的方法。

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