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[坐骨神经施万瘤引起的慢性坐骨神经痛]

[Chronic sciatic pain caused by sciatic nerve schwannoma].

作者信息

Blanchard C, Dam-Hieu P, Zagnoli F, Bellard S

机构信息

Service de neurologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Clermont-Tonnerre, rue du Colonel-Fontferrier, 29240 Brest Naval, France.

出版信息

Rev Med Interne. 2008 Sep;29(9):748-50. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2008.01.008. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

Abstract

Schwannomas are tumors with slowly progressive symptoms, more often painful than associated with neurologic deficits. Involvement of the sciatic nerve mimics chronic sciatic pain due to a herniated disk. If there is no lumbar pain and lumbar MRI is normal, the sciatic nerve must be clinically and radiologically examined all along its course. We report a patient with chronic sciatica in whom physical examination revealed a painful mass with a Tinel sign in her back thigh. MRI showed a multilobular mass along the sciatic nerve. Surgery of this plexiform schwannoma allowed a complete relief from pain.

摘要

施万细胞瘤是一种症状缓慢进展的肿瘤,疼痛症状比神经功能缺损更为常见。坐骨神经受累类似于因椎间盘突出引起的慢性坐骨神经痛。如果没有腰痛且腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)正常,则必须对坐骨神经全程进行临床和影像学检查。我们报告了一名患有慢性坐骨神经痛的患者,体格检查发现其大腿后部有一个伴有Tinel征的疼痛性肿块。MRI显示沿坐骨神经有一个多叶状肿块。对该丛状施万细胞瘤进行手术可使疼痛完全缓解。

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