Braat S, Gerhard D, Hothorn L A
Biometrics, N.V. Organon, Oss, The Netherlands Biometrics, Global Clinical Information.
J Biopharm Stat. 2008;18(2):293-306. doi: 10.1080/10543400701697174.
For the analysis of multiarmed clinical trials often a set consisting of a mixture of one- and two-sided tests can be preferred over a set of common two-sided hypotheses settings. Here we show the straightforward application of existing multiple comparison procedures for the difference and ratio of normally distributed means to complex trial designs, involving one and two test directions. The proposed contrast tests provide a more flexible framework than the existing methods at nearly similar power. An application is illustrated for an example with multiple treatment doses and two active controls; statistical software codes are included for R and SAS System.
对于多臂临床试验的分析,通常由单侧检验和双侧检验混合组成的一组检验可能比一组常见的双侧假设设置更受青睐。在此,我们展示了现有的用于正态分布均值差异和比率的多重比较程序在涉及一个和两个检验方向的复杂试验设计中的直接应用。所提出的对比检验在功效相近的情况下,提供了一个比现有方法更灵活的框架。文中通过一个具有多个治疗剂量和两个活性对照的例子进行了说明,并包含了R和SAS系统的统计软件代码。