Uppot Raul N, Gervais Debra A, Mueller Peter R
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2008 Jan;46(1):45-64, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.01.010.
With advances in imaging capabilities and percutaneous instruments, many urologic diseases that were once managed surgically are now managed with minimally invasive image-guided techniques. Interventional uroradiology has evolved from simple renal biopsies for diagnostic confirmation, to percutaneous management of stones, to ablation of renal and adrenal tumors. Central to this evolution is the close cooperation with the urologist and nephrologist, each of whom provides specific skill sets and knowledge that can be used to successfully manage the patient. The purpose of this article is to detail the wide range of image-guided interventional techniques, including a discussion of indications, methods, success rates, and complications.
随着成像技术和经皮器械的进步，许多曾经需要手术治疗的泌尿系统疾病现在都采用微创影像引导技术进行治疗。介入性泌尿放射学已从单纯用于诊断确认的肾活检，发展到结石的经皮治疗，再到肾和肾上腺肿瘤的消融。这种发展的核心是与泌尿外科医生和肾内科医生的密切合作，他们各自提供特定的技能和知识，可用于成功治疗患者。本文的目的是详细介绍各种影像引导介入技术，包括适应症、方法、成功率和并发症的讨论。
