Mikhailuta Sergey V, Taseiko Olga V, Pitt Anne, Lezhenin Anatoly A, Zakharov Yuri V
Applied Geoecology Research and Development Center, Siberian Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, Ulianovsky av. 16A-11, Krasnoyarsk 660111, Russia.
Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Feb;149(1-4):329-41. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0206-9. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
This paper examines the significant differences in seasonal variations of criteria pollutant concentrations in various parts of a large urban area. These differences are caused by the microclimatic heterogeneity of the city and show the influence of breeze and orographic-type circulations on urban air pollution. The temperature heterogeneity of Krasnoyarsk territory during the winter leads to an increase of 150% in CO air pollution levels in the central part of city. During the summer the orographical heterogeneity of Krasnoyarsk City leads to increases of up to 400% in air pollution for different areas.
本文研究了一个大型城市不同区域标准污染物浓度季节变化的显著差异。这些差异是由城市的微气候异质性引起的,表明微风和地形型环流对城市空气污染的影响。克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区冬季的温度异质性导致城市中心部分一氧化碳空气污染水平增加150%。夏季,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市的地形异质性导致不同区域的空气污染增加高达400%。