孕期母亲的态度可预测青少年饮酒行为的开始。
Maternal attitudes in pregnancy predict drinking initiation in adolescence.
作者信息
Hutchinson Delyse M, Alati Rosa, Najman Jake M, Mattick Richard P, Bor William, O'Callaghan Michael, Williams Gail M
机构信息
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
出版信息
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;42(4):324-34. doi: 10.1080/00048670701881512.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present study was to examine whether maternal attitudes to pregnancy and infant caregiving predict drinking initiation in adolescence.
METHOD
Data were used from the Mater University Study of Pregnancy, an Australian longitudinal study of mothers and their children from pregnancy to when the children were 14 years. Logistic regression analyses examined whether maternal attitudes to pregnancy and infant caregiving at birth and 6 months contributed to the prediction of drinking initiation at age 14, after controlling for a range of confounding covariates.
RESULTS
Mother's negative feelings about being pregnant and not planning/wanting the pregnancy predicted adolescent alcohol initiation at the 14 year follow up. Negative maternal attitudes to infant caregiving at birth and 6 months did not predict adolescent alcohol initiation.
CONCLUSIONS
Maternal attitudes in pregnancy are important and there is a need for effective perinatal interventions.
目的
本研究旨在探讨母亲对怀孕和婴儿照料的态度是否能预测青少年饮酒行为的开始。
方法
数据来自母胎大学妊娠研究，这是一项澳大利亚的纵向研究，跟踪母亲及其子女从怀孕到孩子14岁的情况。在控制一系列混杂协变量后，采用逻辑回归分析来检验母亲在孩子出生时和6个月时对怀孕和婴儿照料的态度是否有助于预测孩子14岁时开始饮酒的情况。
结果
母亲对怀孕的负面情绪以及未计划/不想要怀孕，在14年随访中可预测青少年开始饮酒。母亲在孩子出生时和6个月时对婴儿照料的负面态度并不能预测青少年开始饮酒。
结论
孕期母亲的态度很重要，需要进行有效的围产期干预。
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