一个三明治的旅程:高中生物教学中关于人体消化系统的计算机模拟实验室实验

The journey of a sandwich: computer-based laboratory experiments about the human digestive system in high school biology teaching.

作者信息

Sorgo Andrej, Hajdinjak Zdravka, Briski Darko

机构信息

Prva gimnazija Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2008 Mar;32(1):92-9. doi: 10.1152/advan.00035.2007.

Abstract

Teaching high school students about the digestive system can be a challenge for a teacher when s/he wants to overcome rote learning of facts without a deeper understanding of the physiological processes inside the alimentary tract. A series of model experiments illustrating the journey of a sandwich was introduced into teaching high school biology. Using a computer equipped with a commercially available data-acquisition system and a couple of sensors, it was possible to illustrate the basic underlying physical and chemical principles of digestion to the students. Students were able to investigate, through hands-on activities, the chewing force of the jaws, importance of the mechanical breakdown of food, enzymatic activity of pepsin and amylase, antibacterial activity of hydrochloric acid, and importance of the villi for absorption. Students found the experiments interesting and helpful for understanding the digestive process. Furthermore, the results from testing indicated that the students had a deeper understanding of the physiological processes.

摘要

对于一名教师来说,在想要克服学生对事实的死记硬背,而不深入理解消化道内生理过程的情况下,向高中生讲授消化系统可能是一项挑战。一系列展示三明治消化过程的模型实验被引入高中生物教学中。使用配备了市售数据采集系统和几个传感器的计算机,可以向学生阐明消化的基本物理和化学原理。学生们能够通过实践活动研究颌骨的咀嚼力、食物机械分解的重要性、胃蛋白酶和淀粉酶的酶活性、盐酸的抗菌活性以及绒毛对吸收的重要性。学生们发现这些实验有趣且有助于理解消化过程。此外,测试结果表明学生对生理过程有了更深入的理解。

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