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肾脏单位及医院中的噪声与声学[已修正]

Noise and acoustics in renal units and hospitals [corrected].

作者信息

James Ray

机构信息

Barts and The London NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

J Ren Care. 2008 Mar;34(1):33-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6686.2008.00008.x.

Abstract

The quality of the patient's life while in the hospital setting is important and hence the quality of the hospital environment is equally important. The effect of noise on health varies depending upon the susceptibility of the individual, but can include higher blood pressure, stress and annoyance in staff, and can erode quality of care. This paper ascertains what the noise levels are in a typical renal unit and considers the potential effects on staff and patients. The quality of the hospital environment plays an important part in treating patients effectively and efficiently. The use of acoustic design principles can reduce the level and impact of noise and, in doing so, improve the quality of care and the patient experience.

摘要

患者在住院期间的生活质量很重要,因此医院环境的质量同样重要。噪音对健康的影响因个体易感性而异,但可能包括血压升高、工作人员压力和烦恼,还会降低护理质量。本文确定了一个典型肾脏科室的噪音水平,并考虑了其对工作人员和患者的潜在影响。医院环境质量在有效且高效地治疗患者方面起着重要作用。运用声学设计原则可以降低噪音水平及其影响,从而提高护理质量和患者体验。

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