Milette Isabelle H, Carnevale Franco A
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre.
Dynamics. 2003 Winter;14(4):14-21.
The literature demonstrates clearly that most intensive care units exceed the standard recommendations for noise levels in hospitals, and that high noise levels have negative impacts on patients and staff. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of noise in a PICU and compare it to the recommendations of international bodies. We outline recommendations to promote the awareness of this problem and suggest strategies to decrease the level of noise in a PICU. The orientations of these strategies are threefold: 1) architectural-acoustic design, 2) equipment design and, most importantly, 3) staff education.
文献清楚地表明,大多数重症监护病房的噪音水平超过了医院的标准建议,而且高噪音水平对患者和工作人员都有负面影响。本研究的目的是评估儿科重症监护病房(PICU)的噪音水平,并将其与国际机构的建议进行比较。我们概述了提高对这一问题认识的建议,并提出了降低PICU噪音水平的策略。这些策略的方向有三个方面:1)建筑声学设计,2)设备设计,以及最重要的3)工作人员教育。