Klett M, Bauer A, Moch G
Staatliches Gesundheitsamt Heidelberg.
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Jul;53(7):328-32.
To reduce coronary heart disease risk factors in children an intervention study among 9-year old students and their 40-year old parents was implemented. 348 subjects were in grade 3 at six elementary schools. All students and some 50% of their parents participated in a comprehensive health instruction and nutrition education program. In addition, an integrated school-based clinic offered facilities to take part in a cholesterol screening activity attracting 89% of students and 50% of parents. As a result, 19% of the students and 51% of the parents whose cholesterol levels exceeded the WHO recommendation of 200 mg/dl were counselled for that reason. Besides that, natural opportunities to lose weight and to reduce fat consumption were trained in an integrated approach. Health knowledge was tested and proved to have increased by 50% at the end of the activities. The programme may reduce chronic disease risk by increased efforts to improve repetition and implementation of health activities.
为降低儿童冠心病风险因素，对9岁学生及其40岁的父母开展了一项干预研究。348名受试者来自六所小学的三年级。所有学生及其约50%的父母参加了全面的健康指导和营养教育项目。此外，一所综合性校内诊所提供了参与胆固醇筛查活动的设施，吸引了89%的学生和50%的父母。结果，19%的学生和51%的父母因胆固醇水平超过世界卫生组织200毫克/分升的建议值而接受了咨询。除此之外，还通过综合方法对减肥和减少脂肪摄入的自然机会进行了培训。对健康知识进行了测试，结果证明在活动结束时健康知识增加了50%。该项目可能通过加大努力改善健康活动的重复性和实施情况来降低慢性病风险。
