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一项旨在提高全科医学培训中咨询技能的患者反馈计划的开发与可行性研究

Development and feasibility of a patient feedback programme to improve consultation skills in general practice training.

作者信息

Reinders Marcel E, Blankenstein Annette H, van Marwijk Harm W J, Schleypen Harry, Schoonheim Piet L, Stalman Wim A B

机构信息

EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2008 Jul;72(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Mar 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop an attractive and effective patient feedback training programme for general practice trainees (GPTs).

METHODS

First, an exploratory study was conducted in which patients and GPTs were interviewed after they had worked with patient feedback. This contributed to the development of the patient feedback training programme. Subsequently, in a feasibility study, first-year GPTs asked patients to give feedback on their consultation skills by completing a questionnaire. The outcomes of group discussions with the GPTs and the results of the evaluation forms filled in by the GPTs were analysed.

RESULTS

Forty-eight GPTs collected 878 questionnaires. GPTs and patients alike expected patient feedback to be a major tool for acquiring consultation skills. The GPTs encountered several obstacles in the organisation of this programme in their practice. They reported that the learning effects were more limited than they had expected because patients gave positively biased answers and because not all consultations provided an appropriate source of patient feedback.

CONCLUSION

The new patient feedback programme on consultation skills is feasible for patients and GPTs.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

To optimise the educational potential and benefits of patient feedback, GPTs should ask for feedback from patients after challenging consultations, and should stimulate patients to be critical in their answers.

摘要

目的

为全科医学实习生(GPTs)制定一个有吸引力且有效的患者反馈培训项目。

方法

首先,开展了一项探索性研究,在患者和GPTs使用患者反馈后对他们进行访谈。这有助于患者反馈培训项目的开发。随后,在一项可行性研究中,一年级GPTs让患者通过填写问卷对他们的问诊技巧给出反馈。分析了与GPTs进行的小组讨论结果以及GPTs填写的评估表结果。

结果

48名GPTs收集了878份问卷。GPTs和患者都期望患者反馈成为获取问诊技巧的主要工具。GPTs在其诊所组织该项目时遇到了几个障碍。他们报告称,学习效果比预期更有限,原因是患者给出的答案存在积极偏差,且并非所有问诊都能提供合适的患者反馈来源。

结论

新的问诊技巧患者反馈项目对患者和GPTs是可行的。

实践意义

为了优化患者反馈的教育潜力和益处,GPTs应在具有挑战性的问诊后向患者征求反馈,并应鼓励患者在回答中保持批判性。

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