van Vollenhoven Ronald F
Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(2):105. doi: 10.1186/ar2364. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
In the present issue of Arthritis Research & Therapy data are presented suggesting that antirheumatic therapies decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The QUEST-RA group, a large international collaboration, analyzed data on 4,363 patients in a cross-sectional manner. Traditional risk factors were all significantly associated with cardiovascular events, and the presence of extraarticular disease significantly increased the risk, confirming a previous publication. The most interesting analysis in this study suggests that effective antirheumatic treatment, with traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), glucocorticoids, or anti-TNF biologics, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Some methodological issues are discussed, however, and confirmatory studies are suggested.
在本期《关节炎研究与治疗》中呈现的数据表明,抗风湿疗法可降低类风湿关节炎患者患心血管疾病的风险。QUEST-RA研究小组是一个大型国际合作团队,以横断面方式分析了4363例患者的数据。传统风险因素均与心血管事件显著相关,关节外疾病的存在显著增加了风险,这证实了之前的一篇报道。本研究中最有趣的分析表明,使用传统改善病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)、糖皮质激素或抗TNF生物制剂进行有效的抗风湿治疗,可降低类风湿关节炎患者患心血管疾病的风险。然而,文中讨论了一些方法学问题,并建议开展验证性研究。