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抗体在迟发型超敏反应调节中的作用。

The role of antibodies in the regulation of delayed-type hypersensitivity.

作者信息

Morikawa Y, Kuribayashi K, Yoshikawa F, Fujita K, Mizushima A, Kakudo K

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Wakayama Medical School, Japan.

出版信息

Immunology. 1991 Sep;74(1):146-52.

PMID:1834547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1384685/
Abstract

The contribution of B cells and antibodies to the regulation of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) was investigated in mice rendered B-cell-deficient by treatment with anti-mu antibodies. In normal rabbit immunoglobulin (Ig)-treated mice as well as normal mice, the intravenous injection of a large amount of keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) suppressed DTH, and serum titres of the anti-KLH antibody were significantly elevated. However, in anti-mu-treated mice, the intravenous injection of a large amount of KLH could not induce either suppression of DTH or the elevation of anti-KLH antibody titres. The transfer of anti-KLH antibodies suppressed DTH in a H-2 non-restricted, probably Igh-restricted, way in anti-mu-treated mice. In addition, the transfer of anti-KLH antibodies induced effector-phase suppressor T cells whose phenotype was L3T4-, Lyt-2+. We concluded that antibodies play a significant role in the regulation of DTH.

摘要

通过用抗μ抗体处理使小鼠B细胞缺陷,研究了B细胞和抗体在迟发型超敏反应(DTH)调节中的作用。在正常兔免疫球蛋白(Ig)处理的小鼠以及正常小鼠中,静脉注射大量钥孔戚血蓝蛋白(KLH)可抑制DTH,并且抗KLH抗体的血清滴度显著升高。然而,在抗μ处理的小鼠中,静脉注射大量KLH既不能诱导DTH的抑制,也不能诱导抗KLH抗体滴度的升高。在抗μ处理的小鼠中,抗KLH抗体的转移以H-2非限制性、可能是Igh限制性的方式抑制DTH。此外,抗KLH抗体的转移诱导了表型为L3T4-、Lyt-2+的效应期抑制性T细胞。我们得出结论,抗体在DTH的调节中起重要作用。

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引用本文的文献

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Different migration patterns of antigen-presenting cells correlate with Th1/Th2-type responses in mice.抗原呈递细胞的不同迁移模式与小鼠的Th1/Th2型反应相关。
Immunology. 1995 Aug;85(4):575-81.
2
The role of antigen-presenting cells in the regulation of delayed-type hypersensitivity. I. Spleen dendritic cells.抗原呈递细胞在迟发型超敏反应调节中的作用。I. 脾脏树突状细胞。
Immunology. 1992 Sep;77(1):81-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Studies on the capacity of B cells to serve as antigen-presenting cells.关于B细胞作为抗原呈递细胞能力的研究。
J Immunol. 1981 Mar;126(3):1075-9.
2
Effects of anti-Ig antibodies on the development and differentiation of B cells.抗Ig抗体对B细胞发育和分化的影响。
Immunol Rev. 1980;52:29-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00329.x.
3
Antigen presentation by resting B cells. Radiosensitivity of the antigen-presentation function and two distinct pathways of T cell activation.静息B细胞的抗原呈递。抗原呈递功能的放射敏感性及T细胞活化的两条不同途径。
J Exp Med. 1984 Mar 1;159(3):881-905. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.3.881.
4
Splenic B cells function as immunogenic antigen-presenting cells for the induction of effector T cells.脾脏B细胞作为免疫原性抗原呈递细胞,用于诱导效应T细胞。
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T cell regulation of isotype expression. The requirement for a second Ig-specific helper T cell population for the induction of IgG responses.T细胞对抗体类型表达的调节。诱导IgG应答需要第二种Ig特异性辅助性T细胞群体。
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6
Defective induction of antigen-reactive proliferating T cells in B cell-deprived mice. II. Anti-mu treatment affects the initiation and recruitment of T cells.B细胞缺失小鼠中抗原反应性增殖T细胞的诱导缺陷。II. 抗μ治疗影响T细胞的起始和募集。
Eur J Immunol. 1983 Feb;13(2):167-71. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130214.
7
B cell-deprived mice lack functional expression of certain T suppressor cell subsets.缺乏B细胞的小鼠某些T抑制细胞亚群缺乏功能性表达。
J Mol Cell Immunol. 1984;1(3):167-76.
8
Internal complementarities in the immune system: regulation of the expression of helper T-cell idiotypes.免疫系统中的内部互补性:辅助性T细胞独特型表达的调控
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(14):4520-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.14.4520.
9
Chronic treatment with rabbit anti-mouse mu-chain antibody alters the characteristic immunoglobulin heavy-chain restriction of murine suppressor T-cell factors.用兔抗小鼠μ链抗体进行长期治疗会改变小鼠抑制性T细胞因子特征性的免疫球蛋白重链限制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3846-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.12.3846.
10
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in anti-IgM-treated mice: enhanced resistance due to functional depletion of a B cell-dependent T cell involved in the suppressor pathway.抗IgM治疗小鼠的皮肤利什曼病:由于参与抑制途径的B细胞依赖性T细胞功能耗竭而增强的抵抗力。
J Immunol. 1984 Apr;132(4):2072-7.