Banerjee Sourav, Kundu Tribikram
Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Mar;123(3):1371-82. doi: 10.1121/1.2823258.
Multilayered solid structures made of isotropic, transversely isotropic, or general anisotropic materials are frequently used in aerospace, mechanical, and civil structures. Ultrasonic fields developed in such structures by finite size transducers simulating actual experiments in laboratories or in the field have not been rigorously studied. Several attempts to compute the ultrasonic field inside solid media have been made based on approximate paraxial methods like the classical ray tracing and multi-Gaussian beam models. These approximate methods have several limitations. A new semianalytical method is adopted in this article to model elastic wave field in multilayered solid structures with planar or nonplanar interfaces generated by finite size transducers. A general formulation good for both isotropic and anisotropic solids is presented in this article. A variety of conditions have been incorporated in the formulation including irregularities at the interfaces. The method presented here requires frequency domain displacement and stress Green's functions. Due to the presence of different materials in the problem geometry various elastodynamic Green's functions for different materials are used in the formulation. Expressions of displacement and stress Green's functions for isotropic and anisotropic solids as well as for the fluid media are presented. Computed results are verified by checking the stress and displacement continuity conditions across the interface of two different solids of a bimetal plate and investigating if the results for a corrugated plate with very small corrugation match with the flat plate results.
由各向同性、横观各向同性或一般各向异性材料制成的多层固体结构常用于航空航天、机械和土木结构中。通过模拟实验室或现场实际实验的有限尺寸换能器在这类结构中产生的超声场尚未得到严格研究。基于经典射线追踪和多高斯束模型等近似傍轴方法,已经进行了几次计算固体介质内部超声场的尝试。这些近似方法有几个局限性。本文采用一种新的半解析方法来模拟由有限尺寸换能器产生的具有平面或非平面界面的多层固体结构中的弹性波场。本文给出了一个适用于各向同性和各向异性固体的通用公式。该公式纳入了各种条件,包括界面处的不规则性。这里提出的方法需要频域位移和应力格林函数。由于问题几何结构中存在不同材料,因此在公式中使用了不同材料的各种弹性动力学格林函数。给出了各向同性和各向异性固体以及流体介质的位移和应力格林函数的表达式。通过检查双金属板两种不同固体界面处的应力和位移连续性条件,并研究波纹非常小的波纹板结果是否与平板结果匹配,对计算结果进行了验证。