Shapiro L P, Brookins B, Gordon B, Nagel N
Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton 33431.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1991 Sep;17(5):983-96. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.17.5.983.
We describe a study that explores how the properties of a verb's lexical entry contribute to on-line sentence processing. Schmauder (1991) has recently suggested that the verb-processing effects shown previously by Shapiro and his colleagues (Shapiro & Levine, 1990; Shapiro, Zurif, & Grimshaw, 1987; 1989) are not generalizable and may have been artifacts precipitated by experimental design factors. In this paper we logically analyze such a possibility and then present experiments that systematically investigate the design differences between the Shapiro et al. studies cited above and the Schmauder study. These analyses and experiments provide further evidence that verb effects during sentence processing are real, are to be expected given the architectures of recent parsing models, and are replicable using a dual task that is modified in reasonable ways.
我们描述了一项研究，该研究探讨动词词条的属性如何有助于在线句子处理。施莫德（1991年）最近提出，夏皮罗及其同事此前所展示的动词处理效应（夏皮罗和莱文，1990年；夏皮罗、祖里夫和格里姆肖，1987年；1989年）无法推广，可能是由实验设计因素引发的人为现象。在本文中，我们从逻辑上分析了这种可能性，然后展示了一些实验，这些实验系统地研究了上述夏皮罗等人的研究与施莫德研究之间的设计差异。这些分析和实验提供了进一步的证据，表明句子处理过程中的动词效应是真实存在的，鉴于近期句法分析模型的架构，这种效应是可以预期的，并且可以通过以合理方式修改的双重任务进行复制。
