You Jong Kyun, Park Hoseok, Yang Seong Ho, Hong Won Hi, Shin Weonho, Kang Jeung Ku, Yi Kwang Bok, Kim Jong-Nam
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Program), KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Chem B. 2008 Apr 10;112(14):4323-8. doi: 10.1021/jp711113q. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
Aqueous ammonia absorbent (10 wt %) was modified with four kinds of additives (1 wt %) including amine and hydroxyl groups, i.e., 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol (AMPD), 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propandiol (AEPD), and tri(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (THAM), for CO(2) capture. The loss of ammonia by vaporization was reduced by additives, whereas the removal efficiency of CO(2) was slightly improved. These results were attributed to the interactions between ammonia and additives or absorbents and CO(2) via hydrogen bonding, as verified by FT-IR spectra and computational calculation. Molecular structures as well as binding energies were obtained from the geometries of (ammonia + additives) and (ammonia + additives + CO(2)) at the optimized state. These experimental and theoretical findings demonstrate that additives including amine and hydroxyl group are suitable for modifying aqueous ammonia absorbent for CO(2) removal.
