Atkins C E
North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1991 Sep;21(5):1035-80. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(91)50111-x.
The varying roles of a widely diverse group of noncardiac disorders on the heart, particularly their ability to induce heart failure, are explored. A general overview of the cardiac effects of volume and pressure overloading is followed by specific discussions of the roles of vascular, endocrine and metabolic, renal, gastrointestinal, central nervous system, hematologic, and other miscellaneous disorders (heat stroke, sepsis, immune-mediated disease, obesity, malnutrition, and pregnancy) in producing cardiac dysfunction and failure in companion animals. Pathogenetic and pathophysiologic mechanisms are emphasized.
本文探讨了种类繁多的非心脏疾病对心脏的不同作用，尤其是它们诱发心力衰竭的能力。首先对容量和压力超负荷的心脏效应进行了概述，随后具体讨论了血管、内分泌和代谢、肾脏、胃肠道、中枢神经系统、血液系统以及其他各种疾病（中暑、败血症、免疫介导性疾病、肥胖、营养不良和妊娠）在伴侣动物心脏功能障碍和衰竭中的作用。重点强调了发病机制和病理生理机制。
