Chambers Alex, Rajantie Arttu
Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 1;100(4):041302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.041302. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
If light scalar fields are present at the end of inflation, their nonequilibrium dynamics such as parametric resonance or a phase transition can produce non-Gaussian density perturbations. We show how these perturbations can be calculated using nonlinear lattice field theory simulations and the separate universe approximation. In the massless preheating model, we find that some parameter values are excluded while others lead to acceptable but observable levels of non-Gaussianity. This shows that preheating can be an important factor in assessing the viability of inflationary models.
如果在暴胀结束时存在轻标量场,它们的非平衡动力学过程,如参量共振或相变,会产生非高斯密度扰动。我们展示了如何利用非线性晶格场论模拟和独立宇宙近似来计算这些扰动。在无质量预热模型中,我们发现一些参数值被排除在外,而其他参数值会导致可接受但可观测的非高斯性水平。这表明预热可能是评估暴胀模型可行性的一个重要因素。