《基本性格量表》的验证与简版。

A validation and short form of the Basic Character Inventory.

作者信息

Neilands Torsten B, Silvera David H, Perry Judith A, Richardsen Astrid, Holte Arne

机构信息

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0886, 50 Beale Street, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2008 Apr;49(2):161-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00630.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00630.x

PMID:18352986

Abstract

The Basic Character Inventory (BCI) contains 136 items, 17 lower-order personality factors and three higher-order personality factors derived from psychoanalytic theory: Oral, Obsessive Compulsion, and Hysteria. Previous research that investigated the BCI's psychometric properties examined small, special populations and did not use modern statistical methods to validate the BCI. The present study validates the BCI via confirmatory factor analyses using a large sample of 6,285 Norwegian nursing and teaching students. Reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity of the BCI were also assessed. Results indicated general support for the original BCI factor structure in a reduced form of the BCI that possesses strong reliability and validity, and is suitable for use in time-limited measurement settings.

摘要

基本性格量表（BCI）包含136个项目、17个低阶人格因素以及从精神分析理论衍生出的三个高阶人格因素：口欲型、强迫型和癔症型。以往研究BCI心理测量特性时所考察的是规模较小的特殊群体，且未使用现代统计方法来验证BCI。本研究通过验证性因素分析，使用来自6285名挪威护理专业和师范专业学生的大样本对BCI进行验证。同时还评估了BCI的信度、聚合效度和区分效度。结果表明，BCI的简化版对原BCI因素结构具有普遍支持，该简化版具有很强的信度和效度，适用于限时测量情境。