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本文引用的文献

1
Smoking predicts posttraumatic stress symptoms among rescue workers: a prospective study of ambulance personnel involved in the Enschede Fireworks Disaster.吸烟可预测救援人员的创伤后应激症状：一项对参与埃因霍温烟花灾难的救护人员的前瞻性研究。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Apr 1;94(1-3):267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.001.
2
Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood.童年期的创伤性事件与创伤后应激障碍
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 May;64(5):577-84. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.577.
3
A prospective test of anxiety sensitivity as a moderator of the relation between gender and posttraumatic symptom maintenance among high anxiety sensitive young adults.一项前瞻性测试，考察焦虑敏感性作为高焦虑敏感的年轻成年人中性别与创伤后症状维持之间关系的调节因素。
Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(3):190-9. doi: 10.1002/da.20281.
4
Predisaster trait anxiety and negative affect predict posttraumatic stress in youths after hurricane Katrina.卡特里娜飓风过后，灾前特质焦虑和消极情绪可预测青少年的创伤后应激反应。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Feb;75(1):154-9. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.154.
5
Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: a critical review of the empirical literature.吸烟、创伤性事件暴露与创伤后应激：实证文献的批判性综述
Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Jan;27(1):14-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.004. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
6
Life before and after quitting smoking: an electronic diary study.戒烟前后的生活：一项电子日记研究。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2006 Aug;115(3):454-66. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.454.
7
Smoking as a complex but critical covariate in neurobiological studies of posttraumatic stress disorders: a review.
J Psychopharmacol. 2006 Sep;20(5):693-707. doi: 10.1177/0269881106060193. Epub 2006 Jan 9.
8
Taxonicity of anxiety sensitivity: a multi-national analysis.焦虑敏感性的分类性：一项多国分析。
J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(1):1-22. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.11.006.
9
A twin registry study of the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and nicotine dependence in men.一项关于男性创伤后应激障碍与尼古丁依赖关系的双胞胎登记研究。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;62(11):1258-65. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.11.1258.
10
The landscape in global tobacco control research: a guide to gaining a foothold.全球烟草控制研究的格局：立足指南。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Jun;95(6):939-45. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.047167.

青少年中的吸烟与创伤后应激症状：焦虑敏感性有影响吗？

Smoking and posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents: does anxiety sensitivity matter?

作者信息

Feldner Matthew T, Leen-Feldner Ellen W, Trainor Casey, Blanchard Leslie, Monson Candice M

机构信息

University of Arkansas, United States.

University of Arkansas, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2008 Nov;33(11):1470-1476. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.015. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.015
PMID:18353563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2557874/
Abstract

The present study examined the hypothesized moderating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) in the relationship between lifetime smoking history and posttraumatic stress symptoms among 64 traumatic event-exposed adolescents. As predicted, the relationship between smoking status and posttraumatic stress symptom levels was moderated by AS. Specific facets of AS also were examined. Disease concerns, but not unsteady, mental illness, or social concerns, moderated the association between smoking and symptom level. These findings are generally consistent with findings from adult samples, but importantly extend this area of research to another phase of the lifespan.

摘要

本研究调查了焦虑敏感性（AS）在64名经历过创伤事件的青少年终生吸烟史与创伤后应激症状之间关系中所假设的调节作用。正如预测的那样，吸烟状况与创伤后应激症状水平之间的关系受到AS的调节。研究还考察了AS的具体方面。对疾病的担忧而非不稳定、精神疾病或社交方面的担忧，调节了吸烟与症状水平之间的关联。这些发现总体上与成人样本的研究结果一致，但重要的是将这一研究领域扩展到了生命历程的另一个阶段。