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小阴唇整形术:患者寻求手术的指征

Labiaplasty of the labia minora: patients' indications for pursuing surgery.

作者信息

Miklos John R, Moore Robert D

机构信息

Atlanta Urogynecology Associates, 3400-C Old Milton Pkwy Suite 330, Alpharetta 30005, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2008 Jun;5(6):1492-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00813.x. Epub 2008 Mar 19.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Limited information is available regarding patients' indication for seeking labiaplasty of the labia minora.

AIM

The aim of this article is to investigate a patient's indications for seeking labiaplasty of the labia minora.

METHODS

This is a retrospective review of the medical records of all patients undergoing labiaplasty at our clinic over a 27-month period.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Indications for surgery were assessed using standardized questionnaires during the patients' initial history and physical. Patients were divided into three groups as based on the questionnaire, including: Group I-patients seeking the procedure strictly for aesthetic reasons; Group II-patients seeking the procedure strictly for functional impairment (i.e., pain and discomfort); and Group III-patients who feel they are having the surgery for both aesthetic and functional reasons. Patients undergoing the surgery for aesthetic reasons were also asked whether this was strictly a personal decision or was influenced by either another man or woman whether a friend, spouse, or partner.

RESULTS

The review revealed 131 patients had undergone a labia reduction surgery: Group I-those who received labia reduction surgery for strictly aesthetic reasons equaled 37% (49/131); Group II-those seeking the surgery strictly for functional impairment equaled 32% (42/131); and Group III-those seeking the surgery for both functional and aesthetic reasons equaled 31% (40/131).

CONCLUSION

The majority of patients undergoing reduction of the labia minora do so for functional reasons with minimal outside influences affecting their decision for treatment.

摘要

引言

关于患者寻求小阴唇整形手术的指征,现有信息有限。

目的

本文旨在调查患者寻求小阴唇整形手术的指征。

方法

这是一项对我们诊所27个月期间所有接受小阴唇整形手术患者病历的回顾性研究。

主要观察指标

在患者初诊病史及体格检查时,使用标准化问卷评估手术指征。根据问卷将患者分为三组,包括:第一组——严格出于美学原因寻求该手术的患者;第二组——严格出于功能障碍(即疼痛和不适)寻求该手术的患者;第三组——认为自己进行手术是出于美学和功能双重原因的患者。对于因美学原因接受手术的患者,还询问了这是否完全是个人决定,还是受到其他男性或女性(朋友、配偶或伴侣)的影响。

结果

回顾显示,131例患者接受了阴唇缩小手术:第一组——严格出于美学原因接受阴唇缩小手术的患者占37%(49/131);第二组——严格出于功能障碍寻求手术的患者占32%(42/131);第三组——出于功能和美学双重原因寻求手术的患者占31%(40/131)。

结论

大多数接受小阴唇缩小手术的患者是出于功能原因,外界对其治疗决定的影响极小。

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