Davern L, Schnorr R
Inclusive Education Project, Syracuse University, New York.
Child Today. 1991;20(2):21-5.
As noted in a parent newsletter, the inclusion of children and young adults with disabilities with other students in our schools will result in "an ever widening circle of people who believe that disabilities are a part of life, that people with disabilities are a part of [our] natural environment who should not be isolated, and that people with disabilities can have a positive effect on non-disabled people and the general community". All students can benefit from regular class activities even though the individual goals for some may be quite different. Such efforts are not always easy to implement, and depend on adequate support for both students and school personnel--but the benefits for all students are substantial. As one regular education teacher noted: "Above all, we want our kids to show concern for others, now and in their future days. Typical kids in integrated classrooms benefit because these goals are as much a part of their daily classroom experience as the 'academics'. In reality, I believe the academics are enhanced because of these goals." And this teacher observed: "I believe that all kids have a right to be in inclusive classrooms--to be educated with their peers. When everybody in a class is considered equal, some very great things will happen."
正如家长通讯中所指出的,让残疾儿童和青少年与其他学生一起融入我们的学校,将带来“一个不断扩大的群体,他们相信残疾是生活的一部分,残疾人是我们自然环境的一部分,不应被孤立,并且残疾人能够对非残疾人及整个社区产生积极影响”。即使有些学生的个人目标可能大不相同,但所有学生都能从常规课堂活动中受益。这样的努力实施起来并不总是容易,而且依赖于对学生和学校工作人员的充分支持——但对所有学生的益处是巨大的。正如一位普通教育教师所说:“最重要的是,我们希望我们的孩子现在和未来都能关心他人。融合课堂中的普通孩子会受益,因为这些目标与‘学术’一样,都是他们日常课堂体验的一部分。实际上,我认为因为这些目标,学术水平得到了提高。”这位教师还观察到:“我相信所有孩子都有权进入包容性课堂——与同龄人一起接受教育。当班级中的每个人都被视为平等时,就会发生一些非常了不起的事情。”