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基于药学实践的研究网络:为何、是什么、谁以及如何(开展研究)

Pharmacy practice-based research networks: why, what, who, and how.

作者信息

Lipowski Earlene E

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville.; Donald C. Brodie Academic Scholar in Residence, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Alexandria, Va..

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2008 Mar-Apr;48(2):142-152. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2008.08018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe practice innovations that can lead to measurable advances in the safety and effectiveness of medication use and to recommend a course of action that is likely to lead to practicable improvements in the medication use system.

DATA SOURCES

Proceedings of a national conference; review of the medical literature.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Only those interventions that can be reliably implemented by typical practitioners in a wide range of practice settings can produce lasting benefits for considerable numbers of patients. Teamwork between and among disciplines is needed for new insights and novel approaches to delivering pharmaceutical products and services. Building on the experience of other health disciplines, a cross section of pharmacy practitioners, researchers, educators, and leaders were able to identify the key questions, strategies, and actions needed to form collaborations for devising and testing new ideas and transferring the findings into everyday practice.

CONCLUSION

Pharmacy practice research that leads to improvements in the medication use process is needed. Practice-based research networks provide a model for building a synergy among pharmacists and other stakeholders to devise improvements that provide sustainable and systemwide improvements in medication use.

摘要

目的

描述能够在药物使用的安全性和有效性方面带来可衡量进展的实践创新,并推荐一条可能会在药物使用系统中带来切实改进的行动方案。

数据来源

一次全国性会议的会议记录;医学文献综述。

数据综合

只有那些能够被各类实践环境中的普通从业者可靠实施的干预措施,才能为大量患者带来持久益处。为了获得关于药品供应和服务的新见解和新方法,各学科之间需要开展团队合作。基于其他健康学科的经验,一群药剂师从业者、研究人员、教育工作者和领导者能够确定为设计和测试新想法并将研究结果转化为日常实践而形成合作所需的关键问题、策略和行动。

结论

需要开展能改进药物使用过程的药学实践研究。基于实践的研究网络为药剂师和其他利益相关者之间建立协同效应提供了一个模式,以设计出能在药物使用方面带来可持续的全系统改进的措施。

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