Becker C H
Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1976 Jan 1;30(1):127-43.
The mulitplication of herpes suis virus in neurons, amphicytes, gliocytes, as well as Schwann's and endothelial cells of the spinal ganglion of rabbit was traced by electron microscopy and autoradiography, using tritium-labelled thymidine. Marking of nuclear zone margin, quite common when it comes to ganglion cells, was observed also in the context of mesenchymal cells beyond expectation on the basis of light microscopy, but in the case under review it had no direct relationship with virus synthesis. Repeated markings were recorded from the nucleoli of apparently unchanged ganglion cells which suggested the suitability of the technique for early detection of infectious attack on intact cells. Exogenous 3H-thymidine was supplied three hours and absorbed with specificity by the DNA-forming centres of the nuclei, but the growing virus drew into itself additional cellular or inactive thymidine. The method proved to be highly significant, as in comparison to the nuclear environment there were ten times as many lemnici in the DNA production centres of neurons and Schwann's cells and about six times as many in the amphicytes and gliocytes. Now, there is definite justification in rejecting as unfounded all doubt expressed repeatedly and more recently in the specificity of herpes-dependent intranuclear inclusions.
利用氚标记的胸腺嘧啶核苷,通过电子显微镜和放射自显影技术追踪了猪疱疹病毒在兔脊髓神经节的神经元、双极细胞、神经胶质细胞以及施万细胞和内皮细胞中的增殖情况。在神经节细胞中常见的核区边缘标记,在间充质细胞中也意外地观察到,这超出了光镜观察的预期,但在本研究中,它与病毒合成没有直接关系。在明显未改变的神经节细胞的核仁中记录到重复标记,这表明该技术适用于早期检测完整细胞的感染攻击。外源性3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷在3小时内被提供,并被细胞核的DNA形成中心特异性吸收,但正在生长的病毒会摄取额外的细胞内或无活性的胸腺嘧啶核苷。该方法被证明具有高度重要性,因为与核环境相比,神经元和施万细胞的DNA产生中心中的标记物数量是其10倍,双极细胞和神经胶质细胞中的标记物数量约为其6倍。现在,有明确的理由驳斥最近反复表达的对疱疹依赖性核内包涵体特异性的所有无端怀疑。