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死因裁判官审讯的法律援助。

Legal aid for coroners' inquests.

作者信息

Gibson Frances

机构信息

School of Law, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2008 Feb;15(4):587-601.

Abstract

Inquests held into deaths perform important functions, not only in determining the facts relevant to the death, but also in investigating and making recommendations on matters of public safety. Coronial legislation allows a number of parties to appear at inquests but a right of appearance without the possibility of legal representation is an illusory right. There are persuasive arguments for allocating funding for grants of legal aid to persons appearing at inquests and particularly to families. However, the demands on public legal aid funds are overwhelming and there are many competing needs. Historically, legal aid has not been available at inquests. Justifications for this are considered and whether government legal aid funding for advice and representation should be available to individuals involved in coroners' inquests and in what circumstances. The nature of the inquest process, indications of need for legal assistance, the level of assistance currently provided, defining what is the "public interest" for legal aid purposes in an inquest and the detriment suffered by individuals or the community if assistance is not available, are examined.

摘要

对死亡事件进行的死因裁判履行着重要职能,不仅在于确定与死亡相关的事实,还在于对公共安全问题进行调查并提出建议。死因裁判法规允许若干方出席死因裁判,但没有法律代理可能性的出庭权利是一种虚幻的权利。有令人信服的论据支持为出席死因裁判的人,尤其是家属,分配法律援助拨款资金。然而,对公共法律援助资金的需求极为庞大,且存在许多相互竞争的需求。从历史上看,死因裁判中一直没有法律援助。本文将考虑这样做的理由,以及政府法律援助资金是否应提供给参与死因裁判的个人,以及在何种情况下提供。本文还将审视死因裁判程序的性质、法律援助需求的迹象、当前提供的援助水平、为死因裁判中的法律援助目的界定何为“公共利益”,以及如果不提供援助个人或社区所遭受的损害。

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