Serbelloni P, Conte F, Garavaglia G, Spattini A, Sessa A
Unità Operativa di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale di Vimercate.
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1991 Jun;63 Suppl 2:89-92.
ADPKD is the most widespread genetic nephropathy. Only twenty-five per cent of patients are symptomatic. In order to prevent the disease it is important early screening by ultrasonography that shows a typical picture only in adults. Familiar history is determinant for diagnosis in intrauterine age, in newborns and in infants. Ultrasonographic diagnosis is certain only after twenty-five weeks of pregnancy.
常染色体显性多囊肾病是最常见的遗传性肾病。只有25%的患者有症状。为了预防该疾病，通过超声进行早期筛查很重要，不过超声仅在成年人中显示典型图像。家族史对于宫内、新生儿及婴儿期的诊断起决定性作用。超声诊断只有在妊娠25周后才能确定。
