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荷兰医学生在美国儿科学胃肠病学与营养学术部门接受20年科学培训:对职业发展的影响

20 years of scientific training of Dutch medical students in an American academic division for pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition: impact on career development.

作者信息

Rings Edmond H H M, Escher Johanna C, Büller Hans A, Heymans Hugo S A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Apr;46(4):419-22. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181569c5b.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the impact on career development of a program for scientific training of Dutch medical students in an American academic division for pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A survey was undertaken of medical students who were trained in the division of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition at Tufts University and later at Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Characteristics of the students, the training period, the scientific output, and their career development were evaluated.

RESULTS

A questionnaire was sent to 54 students, of which 39 (72%) responded. The mean time of their rotation was 12.2 +/- 12.1 months. Twenty-five students published 33 scientific manuscripts. Fifteen students obtained a doctorate degree and 4 are involved in a doctorate program. Six theses were directly related to the scientific content of the rotation and were performed under the supervision of American mentors. A total of 59% of the students hold a position as medical specialist, which is a substantially higher percentage than the national average of all graduated medical doctors. Thirty-five percent of them practice pediatrics (of whom 38% practice pediatric gastroenterology) and 22% practice gastroenterology. Seventy-eight percent of the medical specialists hold an academic position.

CONCLUSIONS

Dutch medical students who are scientifically trained in a US academic division for pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition--where specialists approached all of the students with a special program to involve them in biomedical research--have a great chance to establish a scientific career track and to become a medical specialist.

摘要

目的

评估在美国儿科学胃肠病学与营养学术部门开展的荷兰医学生科研培训项目对其职业发展的影响。

材料与方法

对曾在塔夫茨大学儿科学胃肠病学与营养部门以及后来在马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛医学院儿童医院接受培训的医学生进行了一项调查。评估了学生的特征、培训时长、科研成果及其职业发展情况。

结果

向54名学生发送了问卷,其中39名(72%)回复。他们轮转的平均时长为12.2±12.1个月。25名学生发表了33篇科研手稿。15名学生获得了博士学位,4名学生正在攻读博士学位。6篇论文与轮转的科研内容直接相关,且是在美国导师的指导下完成的。共有59%的学生担任医学专科医生职位,这一比例显著高于所有毕业医生的全国平均水平。其中35%从事儿科(其中38%从事儿科学胃肠病学),22%从事胃肠病学。78%的医学专科医生担任学术职位。

结论

在美国家儿科学胃肠病学与营养学术部门接受科研培训的荷兰医学生——该部门的专家为所有学生制定了专门项目,让他们参与生物医学研究——有很大机会建立科研职业轨迹并成为医学专科医生。

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