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2007届儿科胃肠病学研究员:他们为未来做好了怎样的准备?

Pediatric gastroenterology fellows, class of 2007: how well are they prepared for the future?

作者信息

Qualia Cary M, Baldwin Constance D, Rossi Thomas M, Wang Hongyue, Brown Marilyn R

机构信息

University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Sep;47(3):327-33. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31816bce1d.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Pediatric gastroenterology fellows are expected to acquire skills as clinicians, researchers, and educators. An e-mail survey was conducted to examine training experiences of individual fellows; to understand how graduating fellows rate their abilities as clinicians, researchers, and teachers; and to answer whether the size of a pediatric gastroenterology training program affects a fellow's training and future position choice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A survey was e-mailed to 76 third-year pediatric gastroenterology fellows. Respondents were ranked according to the size of their training program.

RESULTS

Completed surveys were returned by 50 respondents. Of these, 75% planned to pursue careers in academic medicine and 16% in private practice. In all, 68% of trainees participated in some type of basic research and 64% in clinical research. As attending physicians, 22% of fellows hoped to conduct basic science research and 74% clinical research. The majority thought they were competent or proficient teachers, and rated themselves as advanced beginners or competent when asked to evaluate their research skills. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition recommends that fellows perform 100 colonoscopies, 20 liver biopsies, and 5 paracenteses to be considered competent. We found that regardless of program size, 48% of fellows performed fewer than 100 colonoscopies, 62% performed fewer than 20 liver biopsies, and 80% performed fewer than 5 paracenteses.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of fellows will pursue academic careers. Trainees may not be performing sufficient numbers of procedures. The number of procedures performed during fellowship was independent of program size.

摘要

目的

儿科胃肠病学研究员需要掌握临床、研究和教育方面的技能。我们开展了一项电子邮件调查,以了解个体研究员的培训经历;了解即将毕业的研究员如何评价自己作为临床医生、研究人员和教师的能力;并回答儿科胃肠病学培训项目的规模是否会影响研究员的培训及未来职位选择。

材料与方法

向76名三年级儿科胃肠病学研究员发送了调查问卷。根据培训项目规模对受访者进行排名。

结果

50名受访者返回了完整的调查问卷。其中,75%计划从事学术医学工作,16%计划从事私人执业。总体而言,68%的受训人员参与了某种类型的基础研究,64%参与了临床研究。作为主治医师,22%的研究员希望进行基础科学研究,74%希望进行临床研究。大多数人认为自己是称职或熟练的教师,在被要求评估研究技能时,将自己评为高级初学者或称职。北美儿科胃肠病学、肝病学和营养学会建议,研究员要完成100例结肠镜检查、20例肝活检和5例腹腔穿刺术才能被认为合格。我们发现,无论项目规模如何,48%的研究员进行的结肠镜检查少于100例,62%进行的肝活检少于20例,80%进行的腹腔穿刺术少于5例。

结论

大多数研究员将从事学术职业。受训人员可能没有进行足够数量的操作。培训期间进行的操作数量与项目规模无关。

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