Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3998, USA.
Dev Biol. 2008 Apr 1;316(1):2-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.01.021. Epub 2008 Jan 26.
We conducted a national survey of likely U.S. voters to examine acceptance of evolution, attitudes toward science and scientists, and opportunities for promoting science education. Most respondents accepted that life evolved, many accepted that it evolved through natural processes, and more favored teaching evolution than creationism or intelligent design in science classes. The majority ranked developing medicines and curing diseases as the most important contributions of science to society, and they found promoting understanding of evolutionary science's contribution to medicine to be a convincing reason to teach evolution. Respondents viewed scientists, teachers, and medical professionals favorably, and most were interested in hearing from these groups about science, including evolution. These data suggest that the scientific community has an important role to play in encouraging public support for science education.
我们对美国可能参与投票的选民进行了一项全国性调查,以研究他们对进化论的接受程度、对科学及科学家的态度,以及促进科学教育的机会。大多数受访者接受生命是进化而来的,许多人接受生命是通过自然过程进化而来的,并且比起神创论或智能设计论,更多人支持在科学课上教授进化论。大多数人将研发药物和治愈疾病列为科学对社会最重要的贡献,并且他们认为促进对进化科学对医学贡献的理解是教授进化论的一个有说服力的理由。受访者对科学家、教师和医学专业人员持好感,并且大多数人有兴趣听取这些群体关于包括进化论在内的科学的看法。这些数据表明,科学界在鼓励公众支持科学教育方面可发挥重要作用。