Tanaka T, Aizawa T, Kato K, Ogasawara K, Kirigaya H, Okamoto K
Kaku Igaku. 1991 Sep;28(9):1099-103.
Various types of radiopharmacons such as Tl-201, Tc-99m pyrophosphate (PYP), I-123 Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and In-111 antimyosin Fab (AM), were applied to a patients under successful reperfusion therapy. In the patient QS waves in precordial leads and elevated serum enzyme activity was noted, however well anterior wall movement was maintained in chronic phase. At 4th hospital day PYP uptake was noted at apical region and basal anteroseptal region. Most portion of PYP uptake was overlapped by Tl-201 uptake. Depressed Tl-201 uptake in subacute phase improved. In chronic phase depressed MIBG uptake was noted at the region corresponding to the abnormal region in acute phase. Then months after the ischemic event AM uptake was noted at the region which maintained contractility. From these findings it was concluded as followings. Salvaged jeopardized myocardium remained ischemia in subacute phase. The lesions noted in the MIBG images showed depressed myocardial norepinephrine activity. This suggested that sympathetic nervous function was damaged by severe ischemia and the depressed sympathetic nervous function persisted long after myocardial perfusion had been restored. From abnormal AM uptake ten months after ischemic event it was suspected that myocardial cell membrane damage caused by severe ischemia might be persistent at the region which maintained contractility. Radioisotope image was useful to study pathological myocardium due to ischemic event.
多种放射性药物,如铊-201、锝-99m焦磷酸盐(PYP)、碘-123间碘苄胍(MIBG)和铟-111抗肌凝蛋白Fab片段(AM),被应用于接受成功再灌注治疗的患者。在该患者中,心前区导联出现QS波且血清酶活性升高,然而在慢性期前壁运动良好。在住院第4天时,在心尖区和基底前间隔区发现PYP摄取。PYP摄取的大部分与铊-201摄取重叠。亚急性期铊-201摄取降低的情况有所改善。在慢性期,在与急性期异常区域相对应的区域发现MIBG摄取降低。然后在缺血事件发生数月后,在保持收缩力的区域发现AM摄取。从这些发现得出以下结论。挽救的濒危心肌在亚急性期仍存在缺血。MIBG图像中发现的病变显示心肌去甲肾上腺素活性降低。这表明严重缺血损害了交感神经功能,且在心肌灌注恢复后很长时间交感神经功能降低仍持续存在。从缺血事件10个月后AM摄取异常推测,严重缺血导致的心肌细胞膜损伤可能在保持收缩力的区域持续存在。放射性核素图像对于研究缺血事件导致的病理性心肌很有用。