用于减压性腿部筋膜切开术伤口的动态伤口闭合
Dynamic wound closure for decompressive leg fasciotomy wounds.
作者信息
Singh Niten, Bluman Eric, Starnes Benjamin, Andersen Charles
机构信息
Vascular Surgery Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA.
出版信息
Am Surg. 2008 Mar;74(3):217-20. doi: 10.1177/000313480807400307.
Decompressive fasciotomy for preservation of lower extremity function and salvage is an essential technique in trauma. The wounds that result from the standard two incision four-compartment leg fasciotomy are often accompanied by a wide soft tissue opening that in the face of true compartment syndrome are often impossible to close in a delayed primary fashion. We describe a technique using a device that allows for dissipation of the workload across the wound margin allowing for successful delayed primary closure. Consecutive patients who presented to the 28th Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq with a diagnosis of compartment syndrome of the leg, impending compartment syndrome of the leg, or compartment syndrome of the leg recently treated with fasciotomies were followed. All patients underwent placement of the Canica dynamic wound closure device (Canica, Almonte, ON, Canada). Eleven consecutive patients treated at a combat support hospital in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom underwent four-compartment fasciotomies for penetrating injuries. There were five patients that underwent a vascular repair [three superficial femoral artery (SFA) injuries and two below knee popliteal artery injuries] and six patients that had orthopedic injuries (three comminuted tibial fractures, two fibula fractures, and one closed pilon fracture). Patients returned to the operating room within 24 hours for washout and wound inspection. Mean initial wound size was 8.1 cm; mean postplacement size was 2.7 cm; average time to closure was 2.6 days. All patients were able to undergo primary wound closure of the medial incision and placement of the Canica device over the lateral incision. Ten of the 11 patients (91%) could be closed in delayed primary fashion after application of the device. In our series of patients with penetrating wartime injuries and compartment syndrome of the leg we have found the use of this dynamic wound closure device to be extremely successful and expedient.
用于保留下肢功能和挽救肢体的减压筋膜切开术是创伤治疗中的一项重要技术。标准的双切口四间隙小腿筋膜切开术造成的伤口通常伴有广泛的软组织开放,在真正的骨筋膜室综合征情况下,往往无法进行延迟一期缝合。我们描述了一种技术,使用一种装置,该装置可将工作量分散到伤口边缘,从而实现成功的延迟一期缝合。对连续就诊于伊拉克巴格达第28战斗支援医院,诊断为小腿骨筋膜室综合征、即将发生小腿骨筋膜室综合征或近期接受过筋膜切开术治疗的小腿骨筋膜室综合征的患者进行了随访。所有患者均植入了Canica动态伤口闭合装置(Canica,阿尔蒙特,安大略省,加拿大)。在一家战斗支援医院接受治疗的11名连续患者,因穿透伤接受了四间隙筋膜切开术,以支持伊拉克自由行动。有5名患者进行了血管修复(3例股浅动脉损伤和2例膝下腘动脉损伤),6名患者有骨科损伤(3例胫骨粉碎性骨折、2例腓骨骨折和1例闭合性Pilon骨折)。患者在24小时内返回手术室进行冲洗和伤口检查。初始伤口平均大小为8.1厘米;植入后平均大小为2.7厘米;平均闭合时间为2.6天。所有患者均能对内侧切口进行一期伤口缝合,并在外侧切口上放置Canica装置。11名患者中有10名(91%)在应用该装置后能够进行延迟一期缝合。在我们这组战时穿透伤和小腿骨筋膜室综合征患者中,我们发现使用这种动态伤口闭合装置极其成功且便捷。