Diab Karim A, Cao Qi-Ling, Hijazi Ziyad M
Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago Hospitals, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Congenit Heart Dis. 2007 Mar-Apr;2(2):92-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2007.00080.x.
Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital heart malformation. Surgical closure, when indicated, has been practiced for over 50 years with good results; however, surgical closure is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, several occluding devices have been developed that made catheter device closure an attractive alternative to surgery with widely satisfactory results. In this article, a comprehensive review of percutaneous and perventricular (hybrid) device closure of each type of ventricular septal defect is presented.
室间隔缺损是最常见的先天性心脏畸形。如有指征，手术闭合已应用超过50年，效果良好；然而，手术闭合仍伴有显著的发病率和死亡率。在过去十年中，已开发出几种封堵装置，使导管装置闭合成为一种有吸引力的手术替代方法，结果普遍令人满意。本文对每种类型室间隔缺损的经皮和经心室（混合）装置闭合进行了全面综述。
