Friedland Jack A, Maffi Terry R
Scottsdale, Ariz. From the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr;121(4 Suppl):1-11. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000305954.35080.8f.
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the reasoning behind obtaining a thorough medical history from abdominoplasty patients and determine how that information (e.g., history of massive weight loss, prior operations with abdominal scars) may affect the surgical plan. 2. Understand the thromboembolic risks associated with abdominoplasty patients, especially when abdominoplasty is performed in conjunction with other surgical procedures, and appropriate and currently accepted prophylaxis. 3. Describe the indications and potential risks of performing liposuction as an adjunct to abdominoplasty. 4. Evaluate a patient's abdomen, taking into consideration all the aesthetic subunits of the trunk and lower body, and determine the appropriate type of abdominoplasty indicated. 5. Identify and understand the treatment of early and late complications associated with abdominoplasty.
In this article, the authors review the preoperative assessment, surgical treatment plan, and outcomes of abdominoplasty. Preoperative assessment emphasizes obtaining an accurate and detailed medical history, conducting a thorough physical examination, and determining suitable and safe anesthetic options in appropriate surgical facilities. Preoperative planning stresses measures taken to minimize perioperative complications, and intraoperative planning reviews the various surgical techniques. Postoperative complications and their treatments are discussed, as well as the safety of combining abdominoplasty with other procedures. Current procedural terminology is also reported, since there have been recent changes to those codes commonly used in abdominoplasty.
在研读本文后,参与者应能够:1. 理解从腹壁成形术患者获取全面病史背后的推理,并确定该信息(如大量体重减轻史、既往腹部有瘢痕的手术史)如何影响手术计划。2. 理解与腹壁成形术患者相关的血栓栓塞风险,尤其是腹壁成形术与其他外科手术联合进行时的风险,以及适当且当前被认可的预防措施。3. 描述作为腹壁成形术辅助手段进行吸脂术的适应证和潜在风险。4. 综合考虑躯干和下半身的所有美学亚单位,评估患者的腹部,并确定合适的腹壁成形术类型。5. 识别并理解与腹壁成形术相关的早期和晚期并发症的治疗方法。
在本文中,作者回顾了腹壁成形术的术前评估、手术治疗计划及结果。术前评估强调获取准确而详细的病史、进行全面的体格检查以及在合适的手术设施中确定合适且安全的麻醉选择。术前规划着重采取措施以尽量减少围手术期并发症,术中规划则回顾各种手术技术。文中讨论了术后并发症及其治疗方法,以及腹壁成形术与其他手术联合的安全性。还报告了当前的手术操作术语,因为腹壁成形术常用的编码最近有变化。