Laine M, Pienihäkkinen K, Ojanotko-Harri A, Tenovuo J
Department of Cariology, University of Turku, Finland.
Arch Oral Biol. 1991;36(7):549-52. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(91)90151-j.
The composition and flow rate of paraffin-stimulated whole saliva were analysed in 22 women, of whom 11 used oral contraceptives and 11 did not. Ten men served as the controls. The salivary samples were collected during one month (oral contraceptive users and men), or during one menstrual cycle (non-users). The saliva analyses included flow rate, pH, buffer effect, sialic acid, thiocyanate, peroxidase, lysozyme, amylase, immunoglobulins A, G and M, total protein, mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, yeasts and total numbers of aerobic bacteria. The salivary buffer effect of oral contraceptive users was significantly (p less than 0.005) higher than that of non-users. All the other constituents showed intra- and interindividual variation in all groups, but with no apparent hormone-dependency.
对22名女性的石蜡刺激全唾液的成分和流速进行了分析，其中11名使用口服避孕药，11名未使用。10名男性作为对照。唾液样本在一个月内（口服避孕药使用者和男性）或一个月经周期内（未使用者）收集。唾液分析包括流速、pH值、缓冲作用、唾液酸、硫氰酸盐、过氧化物酶、溶菌酶、淀粉酶、免疫球蛋白A、G和M、总蛋白、变形链球菌、乳酸杆菌、酵母菌以及需氧菌总数。口服避孕药使用者的唾液缓冲作用显著高于未使用者（p<0.005）。所有其他成分在所有组中均表现出个体内和个体间的差异，但没有明显的激素依赖性。
