Young K A, Zavodny R, Hicks P B
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Texas A&M College of Medicine.
J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1991;86(3):223-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01250708.
We administered the serotonergic agents buspirone, mesulergine and ICS 205-930 during the last two weeks of a 4-week oral haloperidol chronic treatment regimen and determined dopamine receptor binding and apomorphine-induced stereotypic activity after a drug washout period. D1 receptor binding was not affected by any treatment. Chronic haloperidol treatment produced a significant increase in the density of D2 receptors for all groups, including the groups that were administered combination treatment of haloperidol and serotonergic compounds. Apomorphine-induced stereotypic activity measured 4 days after the last haloperidol treatment was elevated to the same extent for all haloperidol treated groups. Contrary to a previous report, subchronic treatment with buspirone did not significantly reverse neuroleptic-induced D2 receptor up-regulation.
在为期4周的口服氟哌啶醇慢性治疗方案的最后两周,我们给予了5-羟色胺能药物丁螺环酮、美舒麦角和ICS 205-930,并在药物洗脱期后测定了多巴胺受体结合情况以及阿扑吗啡诱导的刻板活动。D1受体结合不受任何治疗的影响。慢性氟哌啶醇治疗使所有组(包括接受氟哌啶醇与5-羟色胺能化合物联合治疗的组)的D2受体密度显著增加。在最后一次氟哌啶醇治疗4天后测得的阿扑吗啡诱导的刻板活动在所有接受氟哌啶醇治疗的组中升高程度相同。与之前的一份报告相反,丁螺环酮的亚慢性治疗并未显著逆转抗精神病药物诱导的D2受体上调。