Yong David S P, Tsang M K, Chan Eric Y T, Tse Doris M W
Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Caritas Medical Centre, Shamshuipo, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Med J. 2008 Apr;14(2):142-4.
Thymoma-related adult-onset immunodeficiency or Good's syndrome is an uncommon condition. This case, of a 50-year-old woman who was human immunodeficiency virus-negative and developed herpes zoster and severe cytomegalovirus retinitis 6 months after removal of a thymoma, is the first to be reported in Hong Kong. Immunological investigations revealed no B cells, hypogammaglobulinaemia, a low CD4 count, and a low CD4/CD8 ratio. We recommend that immunological investigations, including T-cell subsets, B cells, and quantitative immunoglobulins, should be part of the routine diagnostic evaluation of patients with thymoma and infections.
胸腺瘤相关的成人起病免疫缺陷或古德综合征是一种罕见病症。该病例为一名50岁女性,人类免疫缺陷病毒检测呈阴性,在切除胸腺瘤6个月后出现带状疱疹和严重的巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎,这是香港首例报告病例。免疫学检查显示无B细胞、低丙种球蛋白血症、CD4计数低以及CD4/CD8比值低。我们建议,包括T细胞亚群、B细胞和定量免疫球蛋白在内的免疫学检查应作为胸腺瘤及感染患者常规诊断评估的一部分。