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大肠埃希菌性输卵管积脓作为阑尾切除术后的罕见并发症:1例病例报告及最佳实践文献综述

Coliform pyosalpinx as a rare complication of appendicectomy: a case report and review of the literature on best practice.

作者信息

Singh-Ranger Deepak, Sanusi Abayomi, Hamo Ishrak

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Queen's Hospital, Rom Valley Way, Romford, Essex, UK.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2008 Apr 2;2:97. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-2-97.

DOI:10.1186/1752-1947-2-97
PMID:18384683
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2311322/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Coliform pyosalpinx is a rare entity. We report a case that occurred three months after appendicectomy for gangrenous appendicitis. There follows a literature review on best practice for the treatment of pyosalpinx.

CASE PRESENTATION

A seventeen year old girl presented with an acute abdomen three months after an appendicectomy for gangrenous appendicitis. Intraoperative findings were bilateral pyosalpinx treated by aspiration, saline and Betadine irrigation and intravenous antibiotics.

CONCLUSION

Microbiological analysis of the pus revealed Escherichia coli and anaerobes. Chlamydia and Candida were not isolated. This is the first known reported case of Coliform Pyosalpinx following appendicectomy. The best treatment does not necessarily involve salpingectomy especially in women of reproductive age where fertility may become compromised.

摘要

引言

大肠埃希菌性输卵管积脓是一种罕见疾病。我们报告一例在坏疽性阑尾炎阑尾切除术后三个月发生的病例。随后对输卵管积脓的最佳治疗方法进行文献综述。

病例介绍

一名17岁女孩在坏疽性阑尾炎阑尾切除术后三个月出现急腹症。术中发现双侧输卵管积脓,采用穿刺抽吸、生理盐水和聚维酮碘冲洗及静脉使用抗生素进行治疗。

结论

脓液的微生物分析显示有大肠埃希菌和厌氧菌。未分离出衣原体和念珠菌。这是已知阑尾切除术后发生大肠埃希菌性输卵管积脓的首例报道病例。最佳治疗不一定需要进行输卵管切除术,尤其是对育龄期女性而言,因为这可能会影响生育能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c63/2311322/3bf2d04a815b/1752-1947-2-97-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c63/2311322/0417312c5596/1752-1947-2-97-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c63/2311322/3bf2d04a815b/1752-1947-2-97-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c63/2311322/0417312c5596/1752-1947-2-97-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c63/2311322/3bf2d04a815b/1752-1947-2-97-2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Peritonitis after a ruptured left pyosalpinx in a patient undergoing in vitro fertilization.
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2
Rupture of coliform pyosalpinx in a nine-year old girl.一名9岁女孩大肠埃希菌性输卵管积脓破裂
Zentralbl Gynakol. 2002 Apr;124(4):220-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-32429.
3
Salpingographic demonstration of "cobblestone" mucosa of the distal tubes is indicative of irreversible mucosal damage.输卵管造影显示远端输卵管呈“鹅卵石样”黏膜,提示存在不可逆的黏膜损伤。
一名12岁无性活动女孩双侧复发性输卵管积脓,继发于苗勒管异常的罕见变异型。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jun 24;2017:bcr-2016-218924. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218924.
4
Pyosalpinx causing acute appendicitis in a 32-year-old Cameroonian female: a case report.32岁喀麦隆女性输卵管积脓引发急性阑尾炎:一例报告
BMC Res Notes. 2016 Jul 26;9:368. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2175-3.
5
Pyosalpinx as a sequela of labial fusion in a post-menopausal woman: a case report.绝经后女性阴唇融合后遗症导致输卵管积脓:一例病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2011 Nov 6;5:546. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-546.
6
Leucocyte count and oral temperature are a useful guide to selecting women with right iliac fossa pain for diagnostic laparoscopy.白细胞计数和口腔温度对于选择有右下腹疼痛的女性进行诊断性腹腔镜检查是有用的指导指标。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Jul;92(5):425-8. doi: 10.1308/003588410X12628812459896.
Fertil Steril. 2001 Aug;76(2):342-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01898-2.
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Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of pelvic abscesses.经阴道超声引导下盆腔脓肿抽吸术。
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Pelvic inflammatory disease. From diagnosis to prevention.盆腔炎:从诊断到预防
Dermatol Clin. 1998 Oct;16(4):747-56, xii. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70041-3.
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A study of second-look laparoscopy after acute salpingitis.急性输卵管炎后二次腹腔镜检查的研究。
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Regarding the best approach to the pyosalpinx.
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