van Lierop A C, Raynham O, Basson O, Lubbe D E
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Mar;123(3):351-5. doi: 10.1017/S0022215108002089. Epub 2008 Apr 3.
To discuss the management and to review the literature regarding retained knife blades in the head and neck.
We present three cases in which patients presented with retained knife blades in the head and neck region; in two of these, the diagnosis was delayed by more than eight weeks. In all patients, the retained knife blade was removed through the pathway of insertion, without significant sequelae.
The methods of removal, appropriate radiological investigations and patient profiles are discussed.
We propose that radiography be performed on all patients presenting with facial stab injuries which are anything more than superficial. We further suggest that the direct extraction of sharp objects through the pathway of insertion is safe if radiological studies show no risk of vascular injury.
探讨头颈部存留刀片的处理方法并回顾相关文献。
我们呈现三例头颈部存留刀片的患者;其中两例诊断延误超过八周。所有患者均通过刀片插入路径取出存留刀片,未出现明显后遗症。
讨论了取出方法、合适的影像学检查及患者情况。
我们建议对所有面部刺伤程度超过浅表伤的患者进行X线检查。我们进一步建议,如果影像学研究显示无血管损伤风险,通过插入路径直接取出锐器是安全的。