Jones Gregory V, Martin Maryanne
Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Cortex. 2008 Jan;44(1):8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2006.05.001. Epub 2007 Nov 17.
The preference for using either the left or the right hand has been linked to important human characteristics such as language lateralisation within the cerebral hemispheres, and evidence has been reported that the proportions of different types of handedness may be influenced by factors such as levels of maternal hormones and anxiety. Under such influences, it is possible in principle that distributions of handedness provide evidence of seasonal anisotropy, that is, variation in the direction of handedness for births in different parts of the year. The results of a number of studies are compared here, and shown to provide evidence of a significant tendency for the incidence of left-handed people to be higher among those born in the spring and ensuing months (March-July in the northern hemisphere) than among those born in the remainder of the year, at least among the male population.
对使用左手还是右手的偏好与重要的人类特征有关,比如大脑半球内的语言功能偏侧化。有证据表明,不同类型用手习惯的比例可能会受到诸如母体激素水平和焦虑等因素的影响。在这种影响下,原则上用手习惯的分布可能会提供季节性各向异性的证据,也就是说,一年中不同时间出生的人的用手习惯方向存在差异。本文比较了多项研究的结果,结果表明,至少在男性群体中,春季及随后几个月(北半球为3月至7月)出生的人比一年中其他时间出生的人更倾向于左撇子,这一倾向十分显著。