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[干旱地区气候条件下外呼吸的适应性和适应不良反应]

[Adaptive and maladaptive reactions of the external respiration in the climatic conditions of an arid zone].

作者信息

Zunnunov Z R

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1991 Jul-Aug(4):4-8.

PMID:1838844
Abstract

Physical performance was assessed in 134 healthy males aged 18-28, residents of the southern Uzbekistan. They were divided into two groups according to the results of bicycle exercise. Group I subjects (32 natives and 38 non-natives) exhibited high physical efficacy, group II subjects--low efficacy (30 and 34 natives and non-natives, respectively). Meteorotropic responses of the external respiration were studied in relation to thermal discomfort, sand storms eve and invasions. Group I subjects, natives in particular, responded by efficient and adequate external respiration, in contrast to group II non-natives who developed pulmonary hyperventilation. The latter is thought a compensatory reaction aimed at maintenance of homeostasis achieved at the expense of inefficient function of the respiratory system.

摘要

对134名年龄在18至28岁之间、居住在乌兹别克斯坦南部的健康男性进行了体能评估。根据自行车运动结果,他们被分为两组。第一组受试者(32名本地人及38名非本地人)表现出高体能效率,第二组受试者——低体能效率(分别为30名和34名本地人和非本地人)。研究了外呼吸的气象反应与热不适、沙尘暴前夕及侵袭的关系。第一组受试者,尤其是本地人,通过高效且适当的外呼吸做出反应,与之形成对比的是,第二组非本地人出现了肺通气过度。后者被认为是一种代偿反应,旨在维持以呼吸系统低效功能为代价实现的体内平衡。

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