Borisenkova R V, Gvozdeva L L, Stepanov S A
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1991(9):4-8.
Analysis of occupational morbidity for 1982-1989 in coal extraction industry workers in the Russian Federation showed its high-level detection in coal-miners. Revealed was a decrease in dust-induced occupational diseases and a greater detection of vibration disease cases, which accounted for 50% in the occupational diseases' structure. In miners, vibration disease cases occurred equally often in coal mine face-workers and driving team workers. The face-workers also exhibited dust-induced diseases and locomotor system disorders. In open pit mines and coal-refining plants, occupational pathology cases were only sporadic. Detectability of occupational morbidity cases was highest in the Rostov Region, Kemerovo, Far-East and Komi coal mines. The performed analysis revealed factors which influence most of all the prevalent forms of occupational pathology, thus laying the basis for the elaboration of health improvement measures.
对俄罗斯联邦煤炭开采行业工人1982 - 1989年职业病情况的分析表明,煤矿工人的职业病检出率很高。发现尘肺病有所减少,而振动病病例的检出率更高,在职业病结构中占50%。在矿工中,煤矿掌子面工人和掘进队工人患振动病的情况同样常见。掌子面工人还患有尘肺病和运动系统疾病。在露天煤矿和选煤厂,职业病理病例只是零星出现。职业病病例检出率最高的是罗斯托夫地区、克麦罗沃、远东和科米煤矿。所进行的分析揭示了对职业病理主要流行形式影响最大的因素,从而为制定改善健康措施奠定了基础。